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職業(yè)資格類(lèi)、計(jì)算機(jī)類(lèi)、建筑工程類(lèi)、等9大類(lèi)考試的在線網(wǎng)絡(luò)培訓(xùn)輔導(dǎo)。

根據(jù)普通高等學(xué)校對(duì)新生文化素質(zhì)的要求，依據(jù)中華人民共和國(guó)教育部頒布的《普通高中課程方案（實(shí)驗(yàn)）》和《普通高中英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（實(shí)驗(yàn)）》，確定本科目考試內(nèi)容和要求。

一、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)

要求考生掌握并能運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音、詞匯、語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)以及所學(xué)功能意念和話題，要求詞匯量為3500左右。

二、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用

（一）要求考生能讀懂書(shū)、報(bào)、雜志中關(guān)于一般性話題的簡(jiǎn)短文段以及公告、說(shuō)明、廣告等，并能從中獲取相關(guān)信息。要求：

（1）理解主旨和要義；

（2）理解文中具體信息；

（3）根據(jù)上下文推斷生詞的詞義；

（4）作出判斷和推理；

（5）理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)；

（6）理解作者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。

（二）要求考生根據(jù)題目要求進(jìn)行英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)。要求：

（1）清楚、連貫地傳遞信息，表達(dá)意思；

（2）有效運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)。

（三）要求考生熟悉下列語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容

1．名詞

（1）可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)

（2）不可數(shù)名詞

（3）專(zhuān)用名詞

（4）名詞所有格

2．代詞

（1）人稱(chēng)代詞

（2）物主代詞

（3）反身代詞

（4）指示代詞

（5）不定代詞

（6）疑問(wèn)代詞

3．?dāng)?shù)詞

（1）基數(shù)詞

（2）序數(shù)詞

4．介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)

5．連詞

6．形容詞（比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)）

7．副詞（比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)）

8．冠詞

9．動(dòng)詞

（1）動(dòng)詞的基本形式

（2）系動(dòng)詞

（3）及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞

（4）助動(dòng)詞

（5）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

10．時(shí)態(tài)

（1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

（2）一般過(guò)去時(shí)

（3）一般將來(lái)時(shí)

（4）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

（5）過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

（6）過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)

（7）將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)

（8）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

（9）過(guò)去完成時(shí)

（10）現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

11．被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

12．非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

（1）動(dòng)詞不定式

（2）動(dòng)詞的-ing形式

（3）動(dòng)詞的-ed形式

13．構(gòu)詞法

（1）合成法

（2）派生法

（3）轉(zhuǎn)化法

（4）縮寫(xiě)和簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)

14．句子種類(lèi)

（1）陳述句

（2）疑問(wèn)句

（3）祈使句

（4）感嘆句

15．句子成分

（1）主語(yǔ)

（2）謂語(yǔ)

（3）表語(yǔ)

（4）賓語(yǔ)

（5）定語(yǔ)

（6）狀語(yǔ)

（7）補(bǔ)語(yǔ)

16．簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型

17．主謂一致

18．并列復(fù)合句

19．主從復(fù)合句

（1）賓語(yǔ)從句

（2）狀語(yǔ)從句

（3）定語(yǔ)從句

（4）主語(yǔ)從句

（5）表語(yǔ)從句

20．間接引語(yǔ)

21．省略

22．倒裝

23．強(qiáng)調(diào)

24．虛擬語(yǔ)氣

（四）要求考生熟悉下列表達(dá)方式

1．社會(huì)交往(Social Communications)

（1）問(wèn)候(Greetings)

（2）介紹(Introduction)

（3）告別(Farewells)

（4）感謝(Thanks)

（5）道歉(Apologies)

（6）邀請(qǐng)(Invitation)

（7）請(qǐng)求允許(Asking for permission)

（8）祝愿和祝賀(Expressing wishes and congratulations)

（9）提供幫助(Offering help)

（10）接受和拒絕(Acceptance and refusal)

（11）約會(huì)(Making appointments)

（12）打電話(Making telephone calls)

（13）就餐(Having meals)

（14）就醫(yī)(Seeing the doctor)

（15）購(gòu)物(Shopping)

（16）問(wèn)路(Asking the way)

（17）談?wù)撎鞖?Talking about weather)

（18）語(yǔ)言交際困難(Language difficulties in communication)

（19）提醒注意(Reminding)

（20）警告和禁止(Warning and prohibition)

（21）勸告(Advice)

（22）建議(Suggestions)

2．態(tài)度(Attitudes)

（23）同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)

（24）喜歡和不喜歡(Likes and dislikes)

（25）肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)

（26）可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)

（27）能夠和不能夠(Ability and inability)

（28）偏愛(ài)和優(yōu)先選擇(Preference)

（29）意愿和打算(Intentions and plans)

（30）希望和愿望(Hopes and wishes)

（31）表?yè)P(yáng)和鼓勵(lì)(Praise and encouragement)

（32）責(zé)備和抱怨(Blame and complaint)

（33）冷淡(Indifference)

（34）判斷與評(píng)價(jià)(Judgment and evaluation)

3．情感(Emotions)

（35）高興(Happiness)

（36）驚奇(Surprise)

（37）憂慮(Worries)

（38）安慰(Reassurance)

（39）滿意(Satisfaction)

（40）遺憾(Regret)

（五）要求考生熟悉下列話題項(xiàng)目

1．個(gè)人情況(Personal information)

2．家庭、朋友與周?chē)娜?Family, friends and people around)

3．周?chē)沫h(huán)境(Personal environments)

4．日?；顒?dòng)(Daily routines)

5．學(xué)校生活(School life)

6．興趣與愛(ài)好(Interests and hobbies)

7．個(gè)人感情(Emotions)

8．人際關(guān)系(Interpersonal relationships)

9．計(jì)劃與愿望(Plans and intentions)

10．節(jié)假日活動(dòng)(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)

11．購(gòu)物(Shopping)

12．飲食(Food and drink)

13．健康(Health)

14．天氣(Weather)

15．文娛與體育(Entertainment and sports)

16．旅游和交通(Travel and transport)

17．語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)(Language learning)

18．自然(Nature)

19．世界與環(huán)境(The world and the environment)

20．熱點(diǎn)話題(Topical issues)

二、試卷結(jié)構(gòu)

試題分為單項(xiàng)選擇、閱讀理解、完形填空、翻譯和書(shū)面表達(dá)五種題型。單項(xiàng)選擇、完形填空和閱讀理解是客觀題，只需寫(xiě)出唯一的選項(xiàng)即可。翻譯和書(shū)面表達(dá)為主觀題，需考生認(rèn)真書(shū)寫(xiě)每個(gè)單詞和句子。

三、英語(yǔ)樣卷

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共10分）

1．When he left ________school, he got a job as ________reporter in a newspaper office.

A. / ； a B. / ; the C. a ; the D. the ; a

2． Do tell me the way you think of ______ the problem as soon as possible.

A. to solve B. solving C. solve D. being solved

3．---May I try the shirt on?

---______, but I think it will be too large for you.

A. Believe it or not B. By all means C. With pleasure D. As you like

4．65% of the students ______that the number of private cars _______ increasing rapidly.

A. agree; are B. agrees; is C. agrees; are D. agree; is

5．The doctors insisted that the patient was in danger, and that he __________on at once.

A. was operated B. be operated C. should operate D. operated

6．The reason he didn’t go to school yesterday was he was sick．

A．why；that B．that；because

C．that；that D．for which；what

7．I have advised him not to do like that, but he still insists on doing it that way. I think he has his own opinion .

A. in all B. above all C. after all D. first of all

8．---- Tom wants to be another Obama after he graduates from school.

---- That sounds great, but how can he ____ a person like him if he goes on like this?

A. change B. turn C. get D. make

9．-Have you known him for a long time?

-Yes, since he ________ here after graduation.

A. comes B. came C. has come D. had come

10．The murderer was brought in, with his hands _______ behind him.

A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied

二、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共10分）

“Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature(溫度) that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings.

“Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.

When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you’ll say, “It’s cool.” You may think “he’s so cool” when you see your favorite footballer.

We all maximize(擴(kuò)大) the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way how the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall(瀑布) they had visited. On one student’s paper was just one sentence(句子), “It’s so cool.” Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.

But the story also shows a scarcity(缺乏) of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility(可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life colorful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool.

1. We know that the word “cool” has had_______.

A. only one meaning B. no meaning

C. many different meanings D. the same meaning

2. In the passage, the word “express” means “___________”.

A. see B. show C. know D. feel

3. If you are ______ something, you may say “It’s cool.”

A. interested in B. angry about C. afraid of D. unhappy with

4. The writer takes an example to show he is ______ the way the word is used.

A. pleased with B. strange to C. worried about D. careful with

5. In the passage, the writer suggests that the word “cool”_________.

A. can be used instead of many words

B. usually means something interesting

C. can make your life colorful

D. may not be as cool as it seems

三、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）

The tourist business has become a very big 1 ．Millions of people now 2 their holidays in other countries．The travel companies（公司）say that holidays in 3places help people to understand each other．This must help towards peace（和平）and love among the 4．

These ideas may bring good business，5they are not true to life．Very 6of today‘s tourists want to know the people of the countries they are 7． They want a week or two of sun shine to lie on the 8by the sea．Most tourists do not want to discover things for 9．They 10want to travel and stay with their own families or friends for the whole holiday．The tourist business is really very easy for the travel companies．

1．A．business B．work C．thing D．matter

2．A．live B．pass C．cost D．spend

3．A．beautiful B．famous C．same D．strange

4．A．world B．nations C．states D．universe

5．A．while B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．or

6．A．few B．a(chǎn) few C．little D．a(chǎn) little

7．A．visited B．visiting C．travelled D．travelling

8．A．boat B．ship C．sand D．bank

9．A．himself B．herself C．themselves D．itself

10．A．just B．still C．yet D．very much

四、翻譯（每小題2分，共10分）

Direction: translate the following Chinese sentences into English or English sentences into Chinese.

1. It is said that Chinese started to use paper money earlier than westerners.

2. People didn’t come to realize the importance of planting trees until they had experienced a number of serious natural disasters.

3. Though he was not rich, he did his best to help the students in poor areas.

4. 昨天晚上我們欣賞了一臺(tái)精彩的演出。(enjoy)

5. 因?yàn)榇箪F，通往南京的高速公路關(guān)閉了。(due to)

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)（每小題10分，共10分）

Direction: write an article with the title of “A LETTER TO MY PARENTS” for at least 80 words.

A Letter to My Parents

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