2015年河北機電職業(yè)技術學院往年單獨招生文化水平考試試卷
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職業(yè)資格類、計算機類、建筑工程類、等9大類考試的在線網(wǎng)絡培訓輔導。

一、本試卷共10頁,分語文、數(shù)學、英語三部分??偡?40分,其中語文80分,數(shù)學80分,英語80分??荚嚂r間為120分鐘。

二、所有答案均填寫在答題紙上,寫在試卷或草稿紙上無效。考試結束后將試卷和答題紙一并交回。

語 文 部 分

一、單選題(每題4分,共40分)

1.下列加點字的讀音全都不相同的一項是( )

A.絢爛 嶙峋 詢問 徇情枉法

B.花圃 哺養(yǎng) 浦口 捕風捉影

C.蓓蕾 培訓 剖析 按部就班

D.藤椅 綺麗 旖旎 倚老賣老

2.下列各組詞語中,沒有錯別字的一組是( )

A.區(qū)區(qū)小事 生死憂關 為虎作倀

B.養(yǎng)尊處優(yōu) 挑撥事非 妄費心機

C.興高彩烈 一枕黃粱 修養(yǎng)生息

D.人才輩出 委曲求全 望風披靡

3.依次填入下面句子橫線處的詞語,恰當?shù)囊豁検? )

①葉子底下是脈脈的流水,遮住了,不能見一些顏色;而葉子卻更見 了。

②女人們卻不獨寬恕了她似的,臉上立刻改換了 的神氣,還要陪出許多眼淚來。

③尼采就 過他是太陽,光熱無窮,只是給與,不想取得。

A.風致 蔑視 自詡 B.豐韻 蔑視 自命

C.風致 鄙薄 自詡 D.豐韻 鄙薄 自命

4. 下列句子沒有語病的一項是( )

A.從學生公寓到圖書館只有二三里,從圖書館到教學樓只有三四里,這段距離并不遠。

B.考古學家對在長沙馬王堆一號墓新出土的兩千多年前的文物進行了多方面的研究,對墓主所處的時代有了進一步的了解。

C.為了防止這次大檢查不走過場,中央要求各級領導機關在財務檢查中首先要嚴格要求自己。

D.出現(xiàn)別里科夫這類人的主要原因,是沙皇反動專制的統(tǒng)治所造成的。

5.下列句子的排序,最恰當?shù)囊豁検牵?)

①然后,聯(lián)接一根導線通向大地

②當雷電轟鳴時,天上的電就會被這個金屬棒吸引

③這就是人們所稱的“避雷針”

④富蘭克林根據(jù)尖端放電的原理,設計將金屬棒安裝在屋頂

⑤順著導線直通地下,從而保護建筑物免受雷擊

A.②①⑤③④ B.②④①⑤③ C. ④②①③⑤ D. ④①②⑤③

6.依次填入下面語段橫線處的短語,排列恰當?shù)囊豁検? )

有距離才有過程,有過程才有思念?!?”是因距離而嘆的愛情的絕唱;“ ”是因距離而誦的友情的高歌;“ ”是因距離而生的親情的低吟。

①海內存知己,天涯若比鄰

②夕陽西下,斷腸人在天涯

③一日不見,如三秋兮

A.①③② B.③①② C.①②③ D.②①③

7、閱讀下面一段文字,對比喻的意思理解不正確的一項是( )

一次,北京某禮堂,北京自修大學李燕杰校長給臺下特殊聽眾——下崗女工作報告。他用了兩個比喻句作開場白,話音剛落,掌聲雷動,不少女工流下了激動的淚水。這兩個比喻句是“沒下崗的如秧田里的苗,下崗的如同石縫里的草”。

A.這兩個比喻句概括了下崗女工的生活經(jīng)歷和心理感受。

B.前一比喻意在告訴我們:在崗的優(yōu)越的生活環(huán)境,應努力創(chuàng)造條件,爭取上崗。

C.“石縫里的草”早說盡管生存環(huán)境艱難,但并沒有失掉生存的希望。

D.“石縫里的草”是說即使在“石縫”里,也可憑著自己的堅韌,為生活添上一株新綠。

8下列詩句涉及的文化古跡所處的地理位置,正確的一項是( )

① 鶴一去不復返,白云千載空悠悠。

②二十四橋明月夜,玉人何處教吹簫?

③姑蘇城外寒山寺,夜半鐘聲到客船。

④虎踞龍盤今勝昔,天翻地覆慨而慷。

A.①武漢②揚州③南京④蘇州

B.①武漢②揚州③蘇州④南京。

C.①揚州②武漢③南京④蘇州

D.①蘇州②武漢③揚州④南京

9.下列作家、作品及作品中的人物對應正確的一項是( )

A.蘇軾―《赤壁賦》―劉備 B.曹操-《短歌行》―孫權

C.莎士比亞-《哈姆雷特》-夏洛克 D.陶淵明-《歸去來兮辭》-陶淵明

10.“詩中有畫”、“畫中有詩”一句是誰對誰的評論?( )

A.鐘嶸對陶淵明 B.蘇軾對王維 C.歐陽修對李白 D.王國維對蘇軾

二、小作文(40分)

11.閱讀下面的材料,根據(jù)要求寫一篇不少于250字的文章。

有人說:“既然選擇了遠方,就只顧風雨兼程。”也有人說:“人生如果做錯了方向,停止就是進步?!?/P>

要求:選好角度,確定立意,明確文體,自擬標題;表達不要脫離材料內容及含意的范圍;字形正確、字跡工整。

數(shù) 學 部 分

一、選擇題(每小題5分,共40分)

1.已知集合 ={ |-3< ≤5}, ={ | <-5,或 >-3},則 等于(  )

A.{ | <-5,或 >-3} B.{ |-5< <5}

C.{ |-3< <5} D.{ | <-3,或 >5}

2. 是第四象限的角, =1213, =(  )

A.512  B.-513 C.513 D.-512

3.若 =(2,4), =(1,3),則 =(  )

A.(1,1)   B.(-1,-1) C.(3,7) D.(-3,-7)

4.下列函數(shù)中,定義域不是R的是(  )

A. B. ( 為常數(shù))

C. D.

5. 已知直線 ∥平面 ,直線 ⊂ ,則 與b的關系是(  )

A.相交 B.平行 C.異面 D.平行或異面

6.若函數(shù) 沒有零點,則實數(shù) 的取值范圍是(  )

A. <1 B. >1 C. ≤1 D. ≥1

7.圓 + -2 =0和圓 + +4 =0的位置關系是(  )

A.相離  B.外切  C.相交  D.內切

8.在△ABC中,已知 ,且滿足 ,則該三角形的面積為(  )

A.1 B.2 C.2 D.3

二、填空題(每題6分,共24分)

9. 2+3與2-3的等比中項是________.

10. 某校有40個班,每班50人,每班選派3人參加“學代會”,在這個問題中樣本容量是________.

11.如果執(zhí)行如圖所示的程序框圖,輸入 ,則輸出的數(shù) __________.

12.在△ABC中,角A,B,C所對的邊分別為a,b,c,若a=1,b=7,c=3,則B=__________.

三、解答題(本題16分)

13.等差數(shù)列 的前n項和記為 ,已知 =30, =50.

(1)求通項 ;

(2)若 =242,求n.

英 語 部 分

一、單項填空(共計16小題,每題1.5分,共 24分)

選出正確答案并將其寫在答題紙上。

1. Look at eraser on the floor. Whose is it?

A. a B. an C. the D. /

2. —Who did you go to the movie ?

—Nobody. I went alone.

A. with B. about C. for D. from

3. — can I get the book if I order it today?

— In a week.

A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How many

4. I am going to the supermarket to buy some this afternoon.

A. paper and pencil B. apples and banana

C. milk and eggs D. bowl and spoons

5. The workers in the Huashan Mountains have to rubbish to keep the mountains clean.

A. turn up B. pick up C. mix up D. give up

6. —Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help.

—Sorry,mum. I on the phone.

A. am talking B. talked C. was talking D. have talked

7. Ten years had passed the CCTV event People Who Moved China took place in 2002.

A. when B. while C. before D. since

8. This place is not big enough for Lucy’s birthday party. We should find a ______one.

A. big B. small C. bigger D. smaller

9. A new club in our school at the beginning of this year and now it has many members.

A. starts B. is started C. has started D. was started

10. Tomorrow is Father’s Day. I don’t know .

A. what can I do for my father B. what I will get for my father

C. where I went with my father D. where will I go with my father

11. —What would you like, tea or coffee?

—________

A. A cup of tea, please. B. It’s so delicious. Thank you.

C. Help yourself to some fish. D. Yes, please. Thank you.

12. You can use English or Chinese ________ you travel in Singapore.

A. whether B. whatever C. where D. if

13. ________ exciting sport it is to go bi ke riding!

A. What a B. What an C. What D. How

14. You don’t have to _______ every new word in the dictionary while reading.

A. look for B. look up C. look at D. look after

15. The Chinese ______ Mo Yan won the 2012 Nobel Prize in literature (文學), and it cheers us up.

A. artist B. scientist C. writer D. singer

16. Cars make our life easier, _________ they bring environment problems.

A. as B. or C. but D. so

二、完形填空(共10小題,每小題2分,滿分20分)

閱讀下面短文,然后從17―26各小題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出能填入空白處的最佳答案,并將答案寫在答題紙上。

A

Wang Yani was born in 1975. Even as a baby she loved to draw. Her father was an 17 . Yani wanted to be like him. So she tried to stand like her father as she painted, which made him laugh.

One day, Yani painted lines on her father’s painting. He got 18 . At the time she was only two and a half years old. She cried and said, “I want to 19 like you!” Her father looked at her without saying anything. He 20 remembered his childhood(童年). He also wanted to draw and paint, but his parents didn’t understand. They just got angry. He didn’t want to see the same thing happen to his daughter. So he decided to 21 her.

With her father’s help, Yani soon 22 . Her lines became flowers, trees, and animals. Her father took her to parks and zoos to get 23 for her paintings. By the end of six, Yani had made over 4,000 works. Her paintings were very special. People 24 her works. When she was eight, one of her paintings was made into a Chinese postage stamp.

Yani became famous when she was young. Her works were 25 in different countries in Asia, Europe and North America, 26 her parents never sold her paintings. She is well-known in the world, and art is still a great joy in her life.

17. A. actorB. athleteC. artistD. engineer

18. A. angryB. excitedC. sadD. interested

19. A. laughB. speakC. standD. paint

20. A. happily B. clearlyC. hardlyD. usually

21. A. help B. stopC. refuseD. miss

22. A. did homeworkB. made moneyC. did sportsD. made progress

23. A. news B. timeC. ideasD. luck

24. A. hated B. lovedC. foundD. forget

25. A. lost B. soldC. boughtD. shown

26. A. and B. butC. soD. or

三、閱讀理解(共12小題,每小題3分,滿分36分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選最出佳選項,并將正確答案寫在答題上。

A

I never wanted a dog, but now I’m so glad I have one.

About two years ago, my wife Cathy got a little dog with a face only a mother could love. We named her Gertie.

Gertie is the kind of dog that has to grow on you. So I decided that the dog would be trained. This didn’t quite go as planned. At 15 weeks old, she was nearly made to leave the Petsmart Training School. She spent every night lying in our bed—snoring (打鼾)so loudly that I hardly got a good night’s sleep.

Then, about six months after she arrived, I felt that something in my heart was taking place, and I was unable to stop it. My behavior(行為方式)began to change. I began to smile at people when passing them in a street. I returned(招手)from neighbors. I started calling my kids and, to my surprise, they started calling me. I even tried to speak to my grandchildren over the phone once. I even was glad to listen to laughter from a 10-month-old granddaughter. The point is that I was changing.

My wife and I both agree that it is Gertie who has changed my behavior.

Gertie is now nearly two years old and almost fully grown. I have come to like the pet little by little, though she is my wife’s dog.

27. What did the man think of the dog at the beginning?

A. It looked very beautiful. B. It wasn’t very lovely.

C. It wasn’t necessary to be trained. D. It could change his life.

28. When did the man’s behavior begin to change?

A. About two years ago.

B. When Gertie was nearly two years old.

C. When Gertie was 15 weeks old.

D About six months after Gertie arrived.

29. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the man’s change?

A. He began to smile at people

B. He liked helping his neighbours.

C. He started calling his kids.

D. He spoke to his grandchildren over the phone.

30.What can we learn from this passage?

A. The dog has been trained very well.

B. The man has become more confident.

C. The man has become more friendly.

D. The man likes the dog better than his wife.

B

“Why does the chicken cross the road? To get to the other side!”

That’s an old joke in the west, but it came to my mind again when I saw people crossing the road at the intersection of Shanxi Road and Huaihai Road in Shanghai.

When the traffic light was red, a group of people were waiting for the light to change. Suddenly one man began rushing to the other side of the road. Soon others followed him at the crossing and more people did the same. Just like chickens, they didn’t mind the honking horns(喇叭聲) and kept crossing the road in a mess.

Every year several thousand people are either killed or hurt on the roads in Shanghai. And at least one third of them were jaywalking(亂穿馬路). Jaywalking is very common in Shanghai. It seems that jaywalkers are not afraid of the danger to themselves.

Traffic laws are to keep people safe. So we should obey them, and have good road-crossing habits. When someone starts to jaywalk, we should stop him, and never follow him. That way we can avoid the traffic accidents.

31. The underlined word “intersection” here probably means “ ”.

A. road B. bridge C. crossing D. traffic

32. The writer saw people in Shanghai that day.

A. crossing the road in a mess(亂哄哄)

B. waiting for the green light patiently

C. crossing the road with chickens

D. hurting each other in the street

33. How does the writer like what he saw in Shanghai that day?

A. He thinks it’s OK. B. He thinks it’s wrong.

C. He has no idea of it. D. He doesn’t mention it

C

Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a health program to deal with it. The health program is to reduce(減少) the amount (數(shù)量)of fat students today and in the future.

The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students’ obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight. The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods. Schools should serve healthier meals with less fat and should also offer gym classes.

The lady is trying to fight the students’ obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and higher health cost. She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control (控制) their weight. She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food, and drink water, milk and fresh juices, but not to choose cokes. At the same time she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one too, thus encouraging children to eat more vegetables..

The health program is really helpful to the students today and in the future. As she says, we cannot always build the future for youth, but we can build our youth for the future.

34. In Michelle’s country over _______ of the students are too fat.

A. 75% B. a quarter C. a half D. 15%

35. The word “obesity” in the second paragraph means ________ in Chinese.

A. 厭食癥 B. 抑郁癥 C. 肥胖癥 D. 強迫癥

36. What does the lady want the shops to do?

A. To offer gym classes. B. To plant a vegetable g arden.

C. To serve meals with less fat. D. To sell healthier foods.

37. It’s a good way for fat student to have ______ every day.

A. more vegetables B. sweet foods C. many cokes D. much fat

38. What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. The lady introduces healthy drinks.

B. The lady cares about food cost.

C. The lady fights obesity in students.

D. The lady feel worried about the height.

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