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一、考試范圍及分值比例
編號 | 考試范圍 | 分值比例 |
一 | 語音 | 10% |
二 | 詞匯、語法 | 30% |
三 | 交際、閱讀 | 50% |
四 | 書面表達 | 10% |
二、考試形式及試卷結構
1.考試為閉卷,筆試;試卷滿分150分。
2.考試時間100分鐘。
3.試卷包含難題約10%,中等難度試題約20%,容易題約70%。
4.題型及分值比例:
編號 | 題型 | 題數(shù) | 分值 | 總分 |
第一部分 | 一、單詞辨音 | 10 | 1.5 | 15 |
二、單項選擇 | 10 | 1 | 10 | |
三、交際應用 | 10 | 2 | 20 | |
四、完形填空 | 10 | 1.5 | 15 | |
五、閱讀理解 | 20 | 2 | 40 | |
六、單句辨錯 | 10 | 1.5 | 15 | |
第二部分 | 七、句型轉換 | 10 | 2 | 20 |
八、書面表達 | 1 | 15 | 15 | |
合計 | 80+1 | 150 |
三、考試內容及要求
(一)語音
1.掌握48個國際音標,并能借助音標正確拼讀單詞。
2.熟練掌握五個元音字母在開音節(jié)詞和重讀閉音節(jié)詞中的不同讀音;掌握一般的拼(讀)寫規(guī)則及常用的字母組合讀音,重點考查學生對ir er or ch ou oo ea ai ay sh th ow等字母組合的讀音,能正確讀出符合讀音規(guī)則的詞,具有較強的詞匯辨音能力。
3.掌握詞尾變化后(單詞后加了es ed)的發(fā)音。
(二)詞匯
掌握詞匯表(附件4)中的1600余個的常用詞匯,了解其中部分詞的搭配,理解其中部分詞的一詞多義、一詞多性。掌握常見的派生詞的構成和用法,掌握常用詞的搭配及其短語詞組的用法。
(三)語法
按要求掌握附件1語法項目表中的內容,并能夠正確運用除*以外的語法項目。
(四)閱讀
掌握基本閱讀技巧,正確理解生詞率(參照詞匯表)在3%以內的敘事性短文、說明文和科普性文章,閱讀速度達到每分鐘60個詞左右。
(五)書面表達
能在30分鐘內完成80詞左右的常見文體寫作,詞句達意,結構完整、規(guī)范,無嚴重語法錯誤,符合英語表達習慣。
附件1 語法項目表
一、名詞
可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞、名詞的復數(shù)形式、專有名詞、名詞的所有格的用法。重點考查名詞復數(shù)的正確使用和名詞所有格的正確使用。
二、代詞
人稱代詞,物主代詞,反身代詞,指示代詞,不定代詞,疑問代詞,*關系代詞。重點考查人稱代詞和不定代詞的正確使用。特別注意人稱代詞的主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞和反身代詞等不同格的正確使用。
三、數(shù)詞、冠詞、介詞和連詞
數(shù)詞:基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞,重點考查序數(shù)詞的正確使用;冠詞:定冠詞和不定冠詞,重點考查定冠詞的正確使用;介詞、連詞:詞匯表所列。
四、形容詞和副詞
1.作定語、表語和賓語補足語的形容詞用法。
2.表示時間、地點、原因、方式、條件、程度、*連接和關系等的副詞用法。(只了解)
3.形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的構成和基本用法。掌握比較級和最高級的相互轉換形式。
五、動詞
1.動詞的種類:行為動詞、聯(lián)系動詞、助動詞和情態(tài)動詞的基本用法。
2.動詞的基本形式:現(xiàn)在式、動詞的ing形式、過去式和過去分詞的構成和基本用法。
3.動詞的時態(tài)
(1)一般現(xiàn)在時
(2)一般過去時
(3)一般將來時
(4)現(xiàn)在進行時
(5)過去進行時
△(6)現(xiàn)在完成時
△(7)過去完成時
△(8)過去將來時
4.動詞的被動語態(tài)
(1)一般現(xiàn)在時
(2)一般過去時
(3)一般將來時
△(4)現(xiàn)在完成時
(5)帶情態(tài)動詞
5.動詞的非謂語形式
(1)動詞不定式的基本用法
△a.作主語 b.作賓語 c.作補足語 (只了解) *d.作定語 *e.作狀語
(2)動詞的ing形式的構成及基本用法
a.作主語 b.作賓語 *c.作補足語
(3)動詞的過去分詞的構成及基本用法
a.作表語 b.作補足語
六、句子
1.句子的種類
(1)陳述句:主要考查學生把陳述句正確改寫成疑問句和否定句
(2)疑問句:主要考查學生對一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句和反義疑問句用法的掌握情況。側重考查學生變疑問句和常用特殊疑問句的用法。
(3)祈使句:重點考查祈使句的否定形式和反義疑問句的用法以及Let’s 和Let us句型的反義疑問句的變化形式。
(4)感嘆句:掌握兩種形式的改寫規(guī)則:what + n.+主語+謂語+!
How +adj./adv.+主語+謂語+!
2.句子的成分
(1)主語 (2)謂語 (3)表語 (4)賓語(直接和間接賓語)
(5)賓語補足語 (6)定語 (7)狀語
*3.主謂語的一致關系、表語從句、定語從句只做了解
4.簡單句的六種基本句型
(1)主——系——表
(2)主——謂——(狀)
(3)主——謂——賓
(4)主——謂——間賓——直賓
(5)主——謂——賓——賓補
(6)There be——主——狀
5.復合句
(1)并列復合句
(2)賓語從句
*(3)表語從句
*(4)定語從句
(5)狀語從句(時間、原因、目的、△地點、△結果、△條件、△方式、△比較、
△讓步)重點考查時間和原因狀語從句,其他的只做了解
(6)直接和間接引語(轉述結構)
a.陳述句 b.祈使句 c.一般疑問句 d.特殊疑問句
七、構詞法
1.合成法
bedroom,chairman,classmate,grandfather,highway等。
2.轉化法
water(n.→v.),correct(v.→a.),switch(n.→v.)等。
3.派生法
(1)前綴法
en—,a—,re—,in—,im—,un—,
non—,multi—,kilo—,inter—等。
(2)后綴法
—al,—able,—ful,—ive,—ic;
—er,—or,—an,—ment,
—tion,—sion,—ness,—less;
—ly;
—teen,—ty等。
附件2 交際功能項目表
1. 問候與道別(Greeting and saying goodbye)
2. 引薦與介紹(Introducing oneself and others)
3. 感謝與道歉(Expressing thanks and making apologies)
4. 預約與邀請(Making appointments and invitations)
5. 祝愿與祝賀(Expressing wishes and congratulations)
6. 求助與提供幫助(Asking for and offering help)
7. 贊同與反對(Expressing agreement and disagreement)
8. 接受與拒絕(Accepting and rejecting)
9. 勸告與建議(Giving advice and making suggestions)
*10. 詢問與提供信息(Seeking and offering information)
*11. 指令與要求(Giving instructions and making requests)
附件3 話題項目表
1. 個人與家庭(Personal information and family)
個人信息、親友、友誼、家庭活動
2. 學校生活(School life)
校園設施、校園活動、老師與學生、課程
3. 日常生活(Daily life)
文明禮儀、飲食、購物、天氣、服裝、廣告
4. 休閑娛樂(Leisure and entertainment)
運動、音樂、電影、游戲、興趣、愛好
5. 健康(Health)
疾病、就醫(yī)、健身
*6. 居住環(huán)境(Living environment)
社區(qū)、安全、家居、公共設施
7. 出行(Travel)
旅游、交通、問路、預訂
*8. 科學技術(Science and technology)
網絡、通訊、傳播
*9. 工作(Work)
職業(yè)、計劃、求職、生涯規(guī)劃
*10.節(jié)日與習俗(Festivals and customs)
中外節(jié)日、風俗習慣
說明:以上內容中,標有“*”號的項目只要求學生了解并識別其基本用法。標有“△”號的項目要求學生理解其含義,基本掌握其用法。其余項目要求學生全面掌握,能熟練應用。
詞匯表
A
able
about
above
abroad
absent
accept
accident
accountant
accounting
achieve
across
act
active
activity
add
address
advice
afraid
after
afternoon
again
against
ago
agree
air
airport
all
allow
almost
alone
along
aloud
already
although
altogether
amazing
ambulance
among
angle
angry
animal
another
answer
any
anyhow
anything
anyway
anywhere
apartment
appear
appearance
apple
application
apply
appreciate
April
area
argue
arm
army
around
arrive
art
article
ashamed
assistant
assure
attend
attention
attract
attractive
August
aunt
author
autumn
available
away
awful
B
baby
babysit
back
backward(s)
bacon
bad
badly
badminton
bag
ball
banana
bank
bar
bargain
base
basic
basket
basketball
bathe
bathroom
be
beach
bear
beat
beautiful
because
become
bed
bedroom
beef
beer
before
beg
begin
behave
behaviour/behavior
behind
believe
bell
belong
below
benefit
beside
besides
best
better
between
bicycle (=bike)
bill
bin
birthday
bit
bitter
black
blackboard
blood
blow
blue
board
boat
body
boil
book
boring
born
borrow
both
bother
bottle
bottom
bowl
box
boy
brake
brand
brave
bread
break
breakfast
breath
breathe
bridge
bright
bring
broad
broom
brother
brown
brush
build
burn
bus
business
busy
button
buy
C
cake
call
camera
can
candy
cap
capital
care
career
careful
careless
carelessness
car-repairing
carrot
carry
carved
case
cashier
casual
catch
catwalk
cause
celebrate
cent
central
centre
century
certain
certainly
certificate
chair
chairman
challenging
chance
change
channel
charge
chat
cheap
check
cheer
cheese
chemical
chicken
chief
child
chocolate
choice
choose
church
cinema
city
class
classical
classify
classmate
classroom
clean
clear
clerk
clever
climate
climb
clinic
close
cloth
clothes
cloud
cloudy
club
clutch
coach
coal
coast
coat
cock
coffee
coin
coke
cold
collect
collection
college
colour/color
colourful/colorful
come
comfortable
command
common
communicate
community
company
compare
compete
competition
complain
complete
computer
concert
conclusion
condition
conference
congratulation
connect
consider
consumer
contact
contain
container
continue
contract
control
convenience
convenient
cook
cool
cop
copy
corn
corner
correct
cost
cotton
couch
count
counter
country
couple
course
court
cover
cow
craft
cream
create
criticise/criticize
crop
cross
crossroads
crowd
crowded
cry
cuisine
culture
cup
custom
customer
cut
cute
D
daily
damage
dance
danger
dangerous
dare
dark
date
daughter
day
dead
deal
dear
death
December
decide
decision
decoration
deep
degree
delicious
delighted
deliver
demand
department
departure
depend
describe
design
desk
destroy
detail
determine
develop
development
device
dial
diary
dictionary
die
diesel
diet
difference
different
difficult
difficulty
dig
digital
dinner
direct
direction
directly
director
dirty
disabled
disappear
disaster
discount
discover
discuss
dish
disk
display
distance
divide
do
doctor
dog
dollar
donate
door
double
doubt
down
downstairs
downtown
draw
dream
dress
drink
drive
driver
drop
drug
dry
dryer
duck
during
dusk
dust
dusty
E
each
ear
early
earth
earthquake
easily
east
eastern
easy
easygoing
eat
economic
economy
education
egg
either
elderly
elect
electric
electrician
electricity
elegant
employ
employee
employer
empty
encourage
end
enemy
energy
engine
engineer
enjoy
enjoyable
enough
enter
envelope
environment
equipment
especially
establish
even
evening
event
ever
every
everybody
everyone
everything
everywhere
exactly
examination (=exam)
example
excellent
except
exciting
excuse
exercise
exhibition
expand
expect
expensive
experience
experienced
experiment
explain
export
eye
F
fabric
face
facility
fact
factory
fail
fall
familiar
family
famous
fan
fancy
fantastic
far
farm
farmer
fashion
fashionable
fast
fat
father
favour/favor
favourite/favorite
fax
fear
February
feed
feel
festival
fetch
fever
few
field
fight
figure
file
fill
film
filter
final
find
fine
finger
finish
fire
firework
first
fish
fit
fix
flag
flight
flood
floor
flow
flower
fly
focus
fog
foggy
fold
follow
fond
food
fool
foot (pl. feet)
football
force
forecast
foreign
foreigner
forest
forever
forget
forgive
fork
form
formal
fortunately
forward
found
free
freedom
fresh
Friday
fridge (=refrigerator)
friend
friendly
friendship
from
front
fruit
fuel
full
full-time
fun
function
functional
fund
funny
future
G
gain
game
garage
garden
garment
gate
gather
general
generally
gentle
geography
get
gift
girl
give
glass
glasses
glove
goal
god
golden
good (better, best)
goodbye
goods
government
grade
graduate
grass
great
green
greet
grey/gray
ground
group
grow
guess
guest
guitar
gym
H
habit
hair
hairdresser
half
hall
hand
happen
happy
hard
hardly
hardworking
harmful
harmless
hat
hate
have
head
headache
headmistress
health
healthy
hear
heart
heat
heavy
height
hello
help
helpful
hide
high
highway
hiking
hill
hire
history
hit
hold
hole
holiday
home
homework
honest
honour/honor
hope
horse
hospital
host
hot
hotel
hour
house
housewife (pl. housewives)
how
however
huge
human
hungry
hurried
hurry
hurt
husband
hybrid
I
ice
ice-cream
idea
ill
illness
import
important
impossible
improve
include
income
increase
indeed
industry
inexperienced
inform
informal
informality
information
injured
ink
inside
insist
inspire
instead
instrument
interest
interesting
international
internet
interview
introduce
invent
invite
iron
island
J
jacket
jam
jammed
January
Japanese
jeans
job
jog
join
joke
journey
joy
judge
juice
July
jump
June
just
K
keep
key
kid
kill
kilogram
kilomerte/kilometer
kind
king
kiss
kitchen
knife
knock
know
knowledge
knowledgeable
L
label
laboratory (=lab)
labour/labor
lady
lake
lamp
land
language
laptop
large
last
late
later
latest
latter
laugh
laundry
law
lawyer
lazy
lead
leader
leading
leaf(pl. leaves)
leakage
lean
learn
least
leave
left
leg
lend
less
lesson
let
letter
level
library
lie
life(pl. lives)
lift
light
like
line
lion
list
listen
litter
little
live
local
lock
long
look
lose
lot
loud
love
lovely
low
luck
luckily
lucky
lunch
M
machine
machinery
magazine
mailbox
main
major
make
mall
man (pl. men)
manager
many (more, most)
map
March
mark
market
marketing
mask
match
material
maths
matter
may
May
maybe
meal
mean
meaning
measure
meat
mechanic
meet
meeting
member
memory
mend
menswear
menu
message
method
metre/meter
microphone
middle
midnight
milk
million
mind
mine
minimum
miniskirt
minute
mispronounce
miss
mistake
mix
model
modern
moment
Monday
money
monitor
monkey
month
moon
more
morning
most
motel
mother
motor
mountain
mouth
move
movement
movie
much (more, most)
museum
mushroom
music
must
N
name
napkin
narrow
nation
national
nature
near
nearly
necessary
neck
necklace
need
neighbour/neighbor
neither
never
new
news
newspaper
next
nice
night
nobody
noise
noisy
none
noodle
noon
normal
north
northwest
nose
note
notebook
nothing
notice
novel
November
now
nowadays
number
nurse
O
object
ocean
October
offence
offer
office
officer
official
often
oil
old
once
oneself
onion
only
open
opera
operate
operation
opinion
opportunity
opposite
orange
order
ordinary
organise/organize
orphanage
other
out
outdoor
outgoing
outside
over
own
P
page
paint
painter
painting
pair
pan
panda
pants
paper
pardon
parent
park
part
participate
part-time
party
pass
passenger
passport
past
patience
patient
pattern
pay
peace
peach
pear
peel
pen
pencil
people
percent
perfect
perform
perhaps
period
permit
person
personal
petrol
phone
photo
photocopier
physical
physics
pick
pickup
picnic
picture
piece
pig
pioneer
pipe
pity
place
plan
plane (=aeroplane)
plant
plate
play
player
playground
pleasant
please
pleasure
plenty
point
police
policeman
policy
polish
polite
political
politics
pool
poor
pop
popular
pork
port
position
possible
post
poster
potato
power
powerful
practical
practise/practice
praise
prefer
prepare
presence
present
presentation
preserve
president
press
pressure
pretty
prevent
price
printer
private
probably
problem
produce
product
production
professional
professor
program
progress
project
projector
pronounce
pronunciation
proper
protect
provide
province
pull
pumpkin
punish
pupil
purpose
push
put
Q
quality
quarter
question
quick
quiet
quite
R
race
radio
railway
rain
raincoat
rainy
raise
rapid
rate
rather
reach
read
ready
real
realise/realize
really
reason
reasonable
receipt
receive
recent
recently
reception
record
red
refuse
regard
related
relief
remain
remember
remote
remove
rent
repair
repeat
replace
reply
report
request
require
research
reserve
reset
respect
rest
restaurant
result
resume
retail
return
review
rewarding
rice
rich
ride
right
ring
rise
river
road
roast
role
room
rose
round
row
rubbish
rule
run
rush
Russian
S
sad
safe
sail
sailing
salad
salary
sale
salesman
salt
same
sand
sandstorm
sandwich
satisfy
Saturday
sausage
save
say
scenery
scenic
schedule
school
science
scientist
sea
season
seat
second
secondhand
secretary
see
seem
seldom
select
sell
send
September
serve
service
set
sew
sex
shake
shall
share
sheep (pl. sheep)
shelf
shell
shine
ship
shirt
shock
shoe
shoot
shop
shopping
short
shorts
should
shout
shovel
show
shower
sick
side
sidewalk
sight
sign
signal
silly
similar
simple
sing
Singapore
singer
single
sister
sit
situation
size
skill
skill-training
skin
skirt
sky
sleep
sleepy
slim
slow
small
smart
smell
smile
smoke
smoothly
snow
snowman
snowy
soap
society
sock
soft
software
soil
soldier
solve
some
son
song
sorry
sort
sound
soup
sour
south
southwest
Spanish
spare
speak
special
speech
speed
spell
spend
spicy
spit
splash
spoon
sport
sportswear
spot
spring
square
staff
stage
stair
stamp
stand
standard
star
start
state
station
stay
stay
step
stone
stop
story
stove
straight
stranger
street
strength
strong
strongly
struggle
student
study
stupid
style
subject
subway
succeed
success
successful
suddenly
suffer
sugar
suggest
suit
suitable
summer
sun
Sunday
sunny
supermarket
supper
supply
support
suppose
sure
surf
surprise
survive
survivor
sweater
sweep
sweet
swim
switch
symbol
system
T
table
take
talk
tall
tank
tape
task
taste
tea
teach
teacher
teahouse
team
technician
technology
teenager
television (=TV)
tell
temperature
term
terrible
test
text
textbook
than
thank
thankful
theatre
theme
there
therefore
these
thick
thin
thing
think
thirsty
those
though
thought
throat
through
throughout
throw
thunderstorm
Thursday
ticket
tidy
tie
tiger
tighten
till
time
tired
tiring
title
toast
today
toilet
tomato (pl. tomatoes)
tomorrow
ton
tonight
tooth (pl. teeth)
top
topic
total
touch
tour
tourist
toward(s)
town
trade
traffic
train
trainee
trainer
training
translate
trash
treat
tree
trick
trip
trouble
trousers
truck
truth
try
T-shirt
Tuesday
turn
twice
type
U
ugly
umbrella
unbelievable
uncle
under
understand
understanding
unite
university
unless
unlock
until
unusual
up
upstairs
urgent
use
useful
usual
usually
V
vacation
value
vegetable
very
victory
village
visit
visitor
voice
volleyball
voluntary
volunteer
W
wage
wait
waiter
waitress
wake
walk
wall
want
war
warm
warm-hearted
wash
waste
watch
water
waterproof
way
weak
wealthy
wear
weather
Wednesday
week
weekend
weigh
weight
welcome
well (better, best)
west
wet
what
whatever
when
where
wherever
whether
which
while
white
who
whole
whom
whose
why
wide
widen
wife
wild
wildlife
will
win
wind
window
windy
wine
winter
wipe
wise
wish
with
within
without
woman (pl. women)
wonder
wonderful
word
work
worker
workroom
workshop
world
worried
worry
write
writer
wrong
Y
year
yellow
yes
yesterday
yet
young
Z
zero
zip
zoo
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