本文為大家介紹Bootstrap滾動(dòng)監(jiān)聽,供大家學(xué)習(xí),具體內(nèi)容如下
1. Scrollspy currently requires the use of a Bootstrap nav component for proper highlighting of active links.
---- 使用滾動(dòng)監(jiān)聽的話,導(dǎo)航欄必須采用 class="nav"的nav組件才可以:
下面是源代碼中的一段,標(biāo)紅的部分可以證明這一點(diǎn):
使用ScrollSpy的時(shí)候,需要采用<ul class="nav">標(biāo)簽,并且在<li>下必須有<a>標(biāo)簽。
注:另外我們需要把<ul class="nav">標(biāo)簽放到另一個(gè)容器內(nèi)(如div),并給父容器添加一個(gè)id屬性(這一點(diǎn)在第4節(jié)有介紹)
function ScrollSpy(element, options) {
this.$body = $(document.body)
this.$scrollElement = $(element).is(document.body) ? $(window) : $(element)
this.options = $.extend({}, ScrollSpy.DEFAULTS, options)
this.selector = (this.options.target || '') + ' .nav li > a'
this.offsets = []
this.targets = []
this.activeTarget = null
this.scrollHeight = 0
this.$scrollElement.on('scroll.bs.scrollspy', $.proxy(this.process, this))
this.refresh()
this.process()
}
2. Navbar links must have resolvable id targets. For example, a <a href="#home">home</a> must correspond to something in the DOM like <div id="home"></div>.
--- 簡單的說,就是<li>下的<a>標(biāo)簽必須有一個(gè)href="#id"屬性,并且在滾動(dòng)的內(nèi)容里面,必須有對應(yīng)的<a id="id"></a>這樣的標(biāo)簽;當(dāng)內(nèi)容滾動(dòng)到<a id="id">標(biāo)簽時(shí),對應(yīng)的<li>的<a href="#id">就會(huì)自動(dòng)被選中。
--其實(shí)這一點(diǎn)做過Web開發(fā)的朋友都知道,在之前的HTML版本中,錨標(biāo)記 通常采用<a name="tag">這樣的方式,但HTML5中的錨標(biāo)記已經(jīng)拋棄了name屬性,而是采用id屬性
ScrollSpy.prototype.activate = function (target) {
this.activeTarget = target
this.clear()
var selector = this.selector +
'[data-target="' + target + '"],' +
this.selector + '[href="' + target + '"]'
var active = $(selector)
.parents('li')
.addClass('active')
if (active.parent('.dropdown-menu').length) {
active = active
.closest('li.dropdown')
.addClass('active')
}
active.trigger('activate.bs.scrollspy')
}
3. No matter the implementation method, scrollspy requires the use of position: relative; on the element you're spying on. In most cases this is the <body>. When scrollspying on elements other than the <body>, be sure to have a height set and overflow-y: scroll; applied.
--- 如果監(jiān)聽Body的滾動(dòng),那么你必須給body添加position:relative樣式
--- 如果監(jiān)聽的不是Body,而是其他得元素[貌似這種方式常見],那么你需要添加三個(gè)樣式:position:relative;height:500px;overflow-y:scroll;
ScrollSpy.prototype.refresh = function () {
var that = this
var offsetMethod = 'offset'
var offsetBase = 0
this.offsets = []
this.targets = []
this.scrollHeight = this.getScrollHeight()
if (!$.isWindow(this.$scrollElement[0])) {
offsetMethod = 'position'
offsetBase = this.$scrollElement.scrollTop()
}
4. To easily add scrollspy behavior to your topbar navigation, add data-spy="scroll" to the element you want to spy on (most typically this would be the <body>). Then add the data-target attribute with the ID or class of the parent element of any Bootstrap .navcomponent.
--- 你需要給滾動(dòng)內(nèi)容的標(biāo)簽添加 data-spy="scroll"屬性和data-target屬性
data-spy 屬性指明了被監(jiān)聽的元素,data-target屬性指明滾動(dòng)時(shí)需要控制的nav高亮顯示
再看一次下面的初始化源代碼,標(biāo)紅的位置,this.options.target的值,就等于滾動(dòng)內(nèi)容元素的data-target的值,看到這里,你或許已經(jīng)想到,在定義.nav組件的時(shí)候,我們需要把.nav放在另一個(gè)容器內(nèi)(比如div),且該容器需要有一個(gè)id屬性(與這里data-target需要設(shè)置的值相同)。
function ScrollSpy(element, options) {
this.$body = $(document.body)
this.$scrollElement = $(element).is(document.body) ? $(window) : $(element)
this.options = $.extend({}, ScrollSpy.DEFAULTS, options)
this.selector = (this.options.target || '') + ' .nav li > a'
this.offsets = []
this.targets = []
this.activeTarget = null
this.scrollHeight = 0
this.$scrollElement.on('scroll.bs.scrollspy', $.proxy(this.process, this))
this.refresh()
this.process()
}
5. After adding position: relative; in your CSS, call the scrollspy via JavaScript:
$('yourTag').scrollspy({ target: 'nav-parent-div-id' })
-- yourTag 就是要承載滾動(dòng)內(nèi)容的元素的ID,nav-parent-div-id 就是.nav元素的父元素的id(也就是data-target的值)
亂七八糟寫了一堆,下面總結(jié)一個(gè)簡單的幾個(gè)步驟:
1. 添加標(biāo)簽<div id="scrollSpyID">
2. 在標(biāo)簽內(nèi)添加.nav組件,并給li->a添加href="#tag"屬性
3. 添加<div id="content" data-spy="scroll" data-target="#scrollSpyID">;
4. 添加樣式#content{height:500px;overflow-y:scroll;opsition:relative;}
5. 添加腳本$('#content').scrollspy({target:'scrollSpyID'});
最后來個(gè)小栗子:
<style type="text/css">
#body {
position: relative;
height: 500px;
overflow-y: scroll;
}
</style>
-------------------------------------------------------
<div id="sc">
<ul class="nav nav-pills">
<li class="active">
<a href="#A">第一段</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#B">第二段</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#C">第三段</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
------------------------------------------------------
<div id="body" class="container-fluid" data-spy="scroll" data-target="#sc">
<a id="A">第一段</a><br />
<!-- 這里要有很多內(nèi)容,至少要保證可以滾動(dòng) -->
<a id="A">第二段</a><br />
<!-- 這里要有很多內(nèi)容,至少要保證可以滾動(dòng) -->
<a id="A">第三段</a><br />
<!-- 這里要有很多內(nèi)容,至少要保證可以滾動(dòng) -->
</div>
----------------------------------------------
$(function () {
$('#body').scrollspy({ target: '#sc' });
});
以上就是本文的全部內(nèi)容,希望對大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助。