這篇文章主要為大家詳細介紹了ASP.NET驗證碼的生成方法,以及ASP.NET生成驗證碼的實現(xiàn)步驟和思路,感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考一下
一般驗證碼的生成方法都是相同的,主要的步驟都有兩步
第一步:隨機出一系統(tǒng)驗證碼的數(shù)字或字母,順便把隨機生成的數(shù)字或字母寫入Cookies 或者 Session。
第二步:用第一步隨機出來的數(shù)字或字母來合成圖片。
可以看出來驗證碼的復雜度主要是第二步來完成,你可以根據(jù)自己所要的復雜度來設(shè)定。
我們一起來看看:
第一步:隨機生成數(shù)字或字母的方法
/// <summary>
/// 生成驗證碼的隨機數(shù)
/// </summary>
/// <returns>返回五位隨機數(shù)</returns>
private string GenerateCheckCode()
{
int number;
char code;
string checkCode = String.Empty;
Random random = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)//可以任意設(shè)定生成驗證碼的位數(shù)
{
number = random.Next();
if (number % 2 == 0)
code = (char)('0' + (char)(number % 10));
else
code = (char)('A' + (char)(number % 26));
checkCode += code.ToString();
}
Response.Cookies.Add(new HttpCookie("CheckCode", checkCode));//寫入COOKIS
Session["CheckCode"] = checkCode; //寫入Session,可以任意選一下
return checkCode;
}
第二步:生成圖片
/// <summary>
/// 生成驗證碼圖片
/// </summary>
/// <param name="checkCode"></param>
private void CreateCheckCodeImage(string checkCode)
{
if (checkCode == null || checkCode.Trim() == String.Empty)
return;
Bitmap image = new Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling((checkCode.Length * 12.5)), 22);
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
try
{
//生成隨機生成器
Random random = new Random();
//清空圖片背景色
g.Clear(Color.White);
//畫圖片的背景噪音線
for (int i = 0; i < 25; i++)
{
int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);
g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2);
}
Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 12, (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold | System.Drawing.FontStyle.Italic));
LinearGradientBrush brush = new LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);
g.DrawString(checkCode, font, brush, 2, 2);
//畫圖片的前景噪音點
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
int x = random.Next(image.Width);
int y = random.Next(image.Height);
image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
}
//畫圖片的邊框線
g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
Response.ClearContent();
Response.ContentType = "image/Gif";
Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
}
finally
{//釋放對象資源
g.Dispose();
image.Dispose();
}
完整程序
先在VS2005里面的項目里面添加一個 checkCode.aspx 文件,在checkCode.aspx.cs 代碼文件中添加如下完整代碼
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Drawing;
using System.IO;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
public partial class checkCode : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
CreateCheckCodeImage(GenerateCheckCode());//調(diào)用下面兩個方法;
}
/// <summary>
/// 生成驗證碼的隨機數(shù)
/// </summary>
/// <returns>返回五位隨機數(shù)</returns>
private string GenerateCheckCode()
{
int number;
char code;
string checkCode = String.Empty;
Random random = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)//可以任意設(shè)定生成驗證碼的位數(shù)
{
number = random.Next();
if (number % 2 == 0)
code = (char)('0' + (char)(number % 10));
else
code = (char)('A' + (char)(number % 26));
checkCode += code.ToString();
}
Response.Cookies.Add(new HttpCookie("CheckCode", checkCode));//寫入COOKIS
Session["CheckCode"] = checkCode; //寫入Session,可以任意選一下
return checkCode;
}
/// <summary>
/// 生成驗證碼圖片
/// </summary>
/// <param name="checkCode"></param>
private void CreateCheckCodeImage(string checkCode)
{
if (checkCode == null || checkCode.Trim() == String.Empty)
return;
Bitmap image = new Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling((checkCode.Length * 12.5)), 22);
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
try
{
//生成隨機生成器
Random random = new Random();
//清空圖片背景色
g.Clear(Color.White);
//畫圖片的背景噪音線
for (int i = 0; i < 25; i++)
{
int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);
g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2);
}
Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 12, (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold | System.Drawing.FontStyle.Italic));
LinearGradientBrush brush = new LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);
g.DrawString(checkCode, font, brush, 2, 2);
//畫圖片的前景噪音點
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
int x = random.Next(image.Width);
int y = random.Next(image.Height);
image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
}
//畫圖片的邊框線
g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
Response.ClearContent();
Response.ContentType = "image/Gif";
Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
}
finally
{//釋放對象資源
g.Dispose();
image.Dispose();
}
}
}
上面生成驗證碼的頁面都做好了,我們來調(diào)用看看:
在你需要用到驗證碼的地方加了Image控件
<asp:Image ID="Image1" runat="server" ImageUrl="~/checkCode.aspx" />
這樣驗證碼就會顯示到Image控件上面了!
顯示弄好了,當然我們要判斷一下用戶的輸入是否正確!
只要我們?nèi)〉糜脩糨斎氲闹蹈鶦ookis或者Session對比就OK了
取Cookies的值 Request.Cookies["CheckCode"].Value
取Session的值 Session["CheckCode"].ToString() ?。ㄗ詈孟扰袛郤ession是否空)
如果不要區(qū)分大小寫的話,就把用戶輸入的值和Cookies或Session的值都轉(zhuǎn)成大寫或都小寫
附用法:
protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (Request.Cookies["CheckCode"].Value == TextBox1.Text.Trim().ToString())
{
Response.Write("Cookies is right");
}
else
{
Response.Write("Cookies is wrong");
}
if (Session["CheckCode"] != null)
{
if (Session["CheckCode"].ToString().ToUpper() == TextBox1.Text.Trim().ToString().ToUpper())
//這樣寫可以不能區(qū)分大小寫
{
Response.Write("Session is right");
}
else
{
Response.Write("Session is wrong");
}
}
}
以上就是本文的全部內(nèi)容,教大家如何制作ASP.NET驗證碼,希望大家喜歡。