mysql查詢結(jié)果轉(zhuǎn)換為PHP數(shù)組的幾種方法的區(qū)別:
$result = mysql_fetch_row():這個函數(shù)返回的是數(shù)組,數(shù)組是以數(shù)字作為下標的,你只能通過$result[0],$Result[2]這樣的形式來引用。
$result = mysql_fetch_assoc():這個函數(shù)返回是以字段名為下標的數(shù)組,只能通過字段名來引用。$result['field1'].
$result = mysql_fetch_array():這個函數(shù)返回的是一個混合的數(shù)組,既可以通過數(shù)字下標來引用,也可以通過字段名來引用。$result[0]或者$result["field1"].
$result = mysql_fetch_object():以對象的形式返回結(jié)果,可以通過$result->field1這樣的形式來引用。
建議使用mysql_fetch_assoc()或者mysql_fetch_array,這兩個函數(shù)執(zhí)行速度比較快,同時也可以通過字段名進行引用,比較清楚。
where拼接技巧
將where語句從分支移到主干,解決where在分支上的多種情況,分支條件只需and 連接即可如where1==1等
$sql="SELECT * FROM bb where true ";
因為使用添加了“1=1”的過濾條件以后數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)就無法使用索引等查詢優(yōu)化策略,數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)將會被迫對每行數(shù)據(jù)進行掃描(也就是全表掃描)以比較此行是否滿足過濾條件,當表中數(shù)據(jù)量比較大的時候查詢速度會非常慢。優(yōu)化方法
test.html
<td>商品名稱:</td>
<td width="200"><input type="text" class="text" name="kit_name" id="fn_kit_name"/></td>
<td align="right">備案開始日期:</td>
<td width="200"><input type="text" name="search[or_get_reg_date]"/><img src="images/data.jpg" /></td>
<td>備案結(jié)束日期:</td>
<td width="200"><input type="text" name="search[lt_reg_date]"/><img src="images/data.jpg" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>產(chǎn)品經(jīng)理:</td>
<td><input type="text" class="text" name="search[managerid]"/></td>
<?php
$postData = array(
'managerid' => '21',
'or_get_reg_date' => '09',
'lt_reg_date' => '2012-12-19',
'in_id' => array(1, 2, 3),
);
$tmpConditions = transArrayTerms($postData);
echo $whereCause = getWhereSql($tmpConditions);
// WHERE managerid like '21%' OR reg_date<'09' AND reg_date>'2012-12-19' AND id in ('1','2','3')
處理where條件的sql
<?php
/**
* 表單提交值轉(zhuǎn)化成where拼接數(shù)組
*/
function transArrayTerms($infoSearch) {
$aryRst = array();
$separator = array('lt'=>'<', 'let'=>'<=', 'gt'=>'>', 'get'=>'>=', 'eq'=>'=', 'neq'=>'<>');
foreach ($infoSearch as $term => $value) {
if (empty($value)) continue;
$name = $term;
if (strpos($term, "or_") !== false) { //添加or連接符
$terms['useOr'] = true;
$name = str_replace("or_", "", $term);
}
if (strpos($name, "in_") !== false) {
$terms['name'] = str_replace("in_", "", $name);
$terms['charCal'] = " in ";
$terms['value'] = "('" . implode("','", $value) . "')";
} else {
$terms['name'] = $name;
$terms['charCal'] = " like ";
$terms['value'] = "'" . trim($value) . "%'";
}
//放在else后面
foreach($separator as $charCalName =>$charCalVal){
if (strpos($name, $charCalName."_") !== false) {
$terms['name'] = str_replace($charCalName."_", "", $name);
$terms['charCal'] = $charCalVal;
$terms['value'] = "'" . trim($value) . "'";
}
}
$aryRst[] = $terms;
unset($terms);
}
return $aryRst;
}
function whereOperator($has_where, $useOr) {
$operator = $has_where ? ($useOr === false ? ' AND ' : ' OR ') : ' WHERE ';
return $operator;
}
/**
* aryTerm transArrayTerms轉(zhuǎn)化后的查詢條件
* @過濾沒有輸入的sql查詢條件并轉(zhuǎn)化成where條件.
*/
function getWhereSql($aryTerm) {
$whereCause = '';
if (count($aryTerm) > 0) {
$has_where = '';
foreach ($aryTerm as $value) {
$has_where = whereOperator($has_where, isset($value['useOr']));
$whereCause .= $has_where . $value['name'] . $value['charCal'] . $value['value'];
}
}
return $whereCause;
}