814-《英語綜合考試》考試大綱
一、考查目標
全日制攻讀英語語言文學(xué)碩士學(xué)位入學(xué)考試科目《英語語言文學(xué)綜合考試》的考查內(nèi)容包括英美文學(xué)、英美文化及語言學(xué)三門英語語言文學(xué)專業(yè)的基礎(chǔ)課程,要求考生系統(tǒng)掌握相關(guān)學(xué)科的基本知識、基礎(chǔ)理論和基本方法,并能運用相關(guān)理論和方法分析、解決實際問題。
二、考試形式與試卷結(jié)構(gòu)
(一)試卷成績及考試時間
本試卷滿分為150分,考試時間為180分鐘。
(二)答題方式
答題方式為閉卷、筆試。
(三)試卷內(nèi)容結(jié)構(gòu)
各部分內(nèi)容所占分值為:
英美文學(xué) 70分(其中,英國文學(xué)35分,美國文學(xué)35分)
英美文化 40分
語言學(xué) 40分
(四)試卷題型結(jié)構(gòu)
1. 英美文學(xué)題型(共70分,其中,英國文學(xué)35分,美國文學(xué)35分)
(1)英國文學(xué)部分題型 (共35分)
作家與作品相匹配 約5分
判斷所給作品選段的出處 約10分
小論文寫作 約20分
(2)美國文學(xué)部分題型
文學(xué)常識 (多種形式) 約20分
論述題 約15分
2. 英美文化部分題型 (共40分)
正誤判斷題或選擇題 約10分
名詞解釋 約10分
論述題 約20分
3.語言學(xué)部分題型 (共40分)
正誤判斷題或選擇題 約10分
分析題 約10分
論述題 約20分
三、考查范圍
英國文學(xué)
英國文學(xué)部分的考察范圍分為英國文學(xué)史和英國文學(xué)作品選讀兩個部分。英國文學(xué)史部分主要考察考生對英國文學(xué)史各個階段及各階段中的重要作家基本情況的掌握。英國文學(xué)作品選讀部分考察考生對部分重要作家有代表性的部分作品的掌握。
英國文學(xué)史考察范圍
The Anglo-Saxon Period: Beowulf
The Anglo-Norman Period: Chaucer; Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
The Renaissance: More; Bacon; Sidney; Spenser; Marlowe; Shakespeare
The 17th Century: Donne; Jonson; Milton; Dryden; Bunyan
The 18th Century: Defoe; Swift; Addison and Steele; Pope; Johnson; Gray; Goldsmith; Fielding; Sheridan; Blake; Burns
The Romantic Period: Wordsworth; Coleridge; Byron; Shelley; Keats; Scott; Austen; Lamb
The Victorian Age: E. B. Browning; Tennyson; Robert Browning; The Bronte Sisters; Dickens; Thackeray; Eliot
The 20th Century: Hardy; Shaw; Conrad; Yeats; Forster; Woolf; Joyce; Lawrence; T. S. Eliot; Orwell
英國文學(xué)作品選讀考查范圍
Popular ballads: Robin Hood and Allin-a-Dale; Get Up and Bar the Door
Chaucer: The Canterbury Tales (General Prologue)
Shakespeare: Hamlet(Act III, Scene I); Sonnets 18, 29, and 106
Bacon: Of Studies
Donne: Song; A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning
Milton: Paradise Lost (Book I)
Swift: Gulliver’s Travels (Part IV)
Gray: Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard
Blake: London; The Chimney Sweeper
Burns: John Anderson, My Jo; A Red, Red Rose
Wordsworth: I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud; The Solitary Reaper
Lord Byron: Don Juan (The Isles of Greece)
Shelley: Ozymandias; Ode to the West Wind
Keats: On First Looking into Chapman’s Homer; Ode on a Grecian Urn
Emily Bronte: Wuthering Heights
Lord Tennyson: Ulysses
Robert Browning: My Last Duchess
美國文學(xué)
Chapter 1 Before the Revolution of Independence
1.1 Native American Literature
1.2 Colonial America
Chapter 2 Around the Revolution of Independence
Chapter 3 American Romanticism/Renaissance
3.1 Pre-Romanticism
3.2 The Peak of Romanticism
3.3 Post-Romanticism
Chapter 4 The Age of Realism
Chapter 5 The Age of Modernism
Chapter 6 American Literature since 1945
英美文化
1. British Society & Culture
1.1 Land and People
1.2 History
1.3 Economy
1.4 Politics and Society
1.5 Education
2. American Society & Culture
2.1 Land and People
2.2 History
2.3 Economy
2.4 Politics and Law
2.5 Family
2.6 Society
2.7 Education
2.8 Beliefs and Values
語言學(xué)
Chapter 1 Language and Linguistics
The nature of language
The functions of language
Language families
Some important distinctions in linguistics
The scope of linguistics
Chapter 2 Phonetics and phonology
2.1 Production of sounds
2.2 Phonemes
2.3 Sound patterns
2.4 Suprasegmental features
Chapter 3 Morphology and lexicon
3.1 Word and word class
3.2 Morpheme
3.3 Inflection and word-formation
3.4 Lexicon
Chapter 4 Syntax
4.1 Sentence structure
4.2 Syntactic function and category
4.3 Transformational rules
Chapter 5 Semantics
5.1 Approaches to meaning
5.2 Semantic field and semantic relations
5.3 Semantic analysis
Chapter 6 Pragmatics and text analysis
6.1 Speech act theory
6.2 The Cooperative principle and the politeness principle
6.3 Presupposition and the structure of spoken text
6.4 Cohesion
6.5 Thematic structure ad information unit
Chapter 7 Language and social culture
7.1 Language varieties
7.2 Language and culture
7.3 Language change
7.4 Language planning
Chapter 8 Language acquisition and thought
8.1 First language acquisition
8.2 Second language acquisition
8.3 Language and thought
Chapter 9 Linguistics and Language teaching
9.1 Approaches to language teaching
9.2 Syllabus design
9.3 Language testing
9.4 Error analysis