本文實(shí)例講述了php實(shí)現(xiàn)根據(jù)url自動(dòng)生成縮略圖的方法,是非常實(shí)用的功能。分享給大家供大家參考。具體方法如下:
原理:設(shè)置apache rewrite ,當(dāng)圖片不存在時(shí),調(diào)用php創(chuàng)建圖片。
例如:
原圖路徑為:http://localhost/upload/news/2013/07/21/1.jpg
縮略圖路徑為:http://localhost/supload/news/2013/07/21/1.jpg
當(dāng)訪問 http://localhost/supload/news/2013/07/21/1.jpg 時(shí),如圖片存在,則顯示圖片。否則,調(diào)用createthumb.php生成圖片。
目錄結(jié)構(gòu)如下:
www/PicThumb.class.php
www/ThumbConfig.php
www/upload/news/2013/07/21/1.jpg
www/upload/article/2013/07/21/2.jpg
www/supload/.htaccess
www/supload/watermark.png
www/supload/createthumb.php
http://localhost/ 指向 www目錄
PicThumb.class.php 用法請(qǐng)查看這里:http://www.jb51.net/article/55530.htm
需要開啟apache rewrite:
?1 sudo a2enmod rewrite
.htaccess文件如下:
?1234567891011121314151617 <IfModule mod_rewrite.c> RewriteEngine On # '-s' (is regular file, with size) # '-l' (is symbolic link) # '-d' (is directory) # 'ornext|OR' (or next condition) # 'nocase|NC' (no case) # 'last|L' (last rule) RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -s [OR] RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -l [OR] RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d RewriteRule ^.*$ - [NC,L] RewriteRule ^.*$ createthumb.php?path=%{REQUEST_URI} [NC,L] </IfModule>
createthumb.php文件如下:
?1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647 <?php define('WWW_PATH', dirname(dirname(__FILE__))); // 站點(diǎn)www目錄 require(WWW_PATH.'/PicThumb.class.php'); // include PicThumb.class.php require(WWW_PATH.'/ThumbConfig.php'); // include ThumbConfig.php $logfile = WWW_PATH.'/createthumb.log'; // 日志文件 $source_path = WWW_PATH.'/upload/'; // 原路徑 $dest_path = WWW_PATH.'/supload/'; // 目標(biāo)路徑 $path = isset($_GET['path'])? $_GET['path'] : ''; // 訪問的圖片URL // 檢查path if(!$path){ exit(); } // 獲取圖片URI $relative_url = str_replace($dest_path, '', WWW_PATH.$path); // 獲取type $type = substr($relative_url, 0, strpos($relative_url, '/')); // 獲取config $config = isset($thumb_config[$type])? $thumb_config[$type] : ''; // 檢查config if(!$config || !isset($config['fromdir'])){ exit(); } // 原圖文件 $source = str_replace('/'.$type.'/', '/'.$config['fromdir'].'/', $source_path.$relative_url); // 目標(biāo)文件 $dest = $dest_path.$relative_url; // 創(chuàng)建縮略圖 $obj = new PicThumb($logfile); $obj->set_config($config); if($obj->create_thumb($source, $dest)){ ob_clean(); header('content-type:'.mime_content_type($dest)); exit(file_get_contents($dest)); } ?>
ThumbConfig.php文件如下:
?12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031 <?php $thumb_config = array( 'news' => array( 'fromdir' => 'news', // 來源目錄 'type' => 'fit', 'width' => 100, 'height' => 100, 'bgcolor' => '#FF0000' ), 'news_1' => array( 'fromdir' => 'news', 'type' => 'fit', 'width' => 200, 'height' => 200, 'bgcolor' => '#FFFF00' ), 'article' => array( 'fromdir' => 'article', 'type' => 'crop', 'width' => 250, 'height' => 250, 'watermark' => WWW_PATH.'/supload/watermark.png' ) ); ?>
訪問這三個(gè)路徑后會(huì)按config自動(dòng)生成縮略圖
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