html5桌面通知(Web Notifications)對(duì)于需要實(shí)現(xiàn)在新消息入線時(shí)，有桌面通知效果的情況下非常有用，在此簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下這個(gè)html5的新屬性。
這里有個(gè)不錯(cuò)的demo：html5 web notification demo
從上面這個(gè)demo中 我們就可以獲取所需要的基本核心代碼，如下：
復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:<script>
var Notification = window.Notification || window.mozNotification || window.webkitNotification;
Notification.requestPermission(function (permission) {
// console.log(permission);
});
function show() {
var instance = new Notification(
"test title", {
body: " test message"
}
);
instance.onclick = function () {
// Something to do
};
instance.onerror = function () {
// Something to do
};
instance.onshow = function () {
// Something to do
};
instance.onclose = function () {
// Something to do
};
return false;
}
</script>
其中：Notification.requestPermission 這句代碼的功能就是向用戶請(qǐng)求權(quán)限允許。
通過以上的例子，基本思路我們已經(jīng)有了，首先加載文檔時(shí)，就向用戶請(qǐng)求權(quán)限，獲取權(quán)限后以后都so easy了。
復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:window.addEventListener('load', function () {
// At first, let's check if we have permission for notification
if (Notification && Notification.permission !== "granted") {
Notification.requestPermission(function (status) {
if (Notification.permission !== status) {
Notification.permission = status;
}
});
}
});
火狐下 驗(yàn)證是通過的，但是在chrome下總是出不來，后來發(fā)現(xiàn)這樣一段話
復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:Not a Bug, Feature.
Desktop Notifications can only be triggered via a user action. Typing into the
JavaScript console has the same effect as raw javascript code embedded into the web
page (no user action). Typing the javascript into the location bar, however,
represents a user-action (the user is intentionally visiting a javascript link to
enable notifications, probably for sites that tend to use href="javascript：" instead
of onclick="".
I'm pretty sure this is a non-issue.
原來在chrome下是必須要用戶手動(dòng)觸發(fā)的，否則，chrome瀏覽器會(huì)無視這段的js
但是在我們網(wǎng)站里肯定不可能加一個(gè)按鈕或者超鏈接來顯式的讓用戶授權(quán)吧，好吧， 實(shí)際上這也不是個(gè)事情，我們可以在用戶經(jīng)常點(diǎn)的按鈕上順便處理下這個(gè)授權(quán)就好，在chrome下是一次授權(quán)終身有用。除非你進(jìn)入設(shè)置把他禁了。
整合一下，代碼如下：
復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:function showMsgNotification(title, msg){
var Notification = window.Notification || window.mozNotification || window.webkitNotification;
if (Notification && Notification.permission === "granted") {
var instance = new Notification(
title, {
body: msg,
icon: "image_url"
}
);
instance.onclick = function () {
// Something to do
};
instance.onerror = function () {
// Something to do
};
instance.onshow = function () {
// Something to do
// console.log(instance.close);
setTimeout(instance.close, 3000);
};
instance.onclose = function () {
// Something to do
};
}else if (Notification && Notification.permission !== "denied") {
Notification.requestPermission(function (status) {
if (Notification.permission !== status) {
Notification.permission = status;
}
// If the user said okay
if (status === "granted") {
var instance = new Notification(
title, {
body: msg,
icon: "image_url"
}
);
instance.onclick = function () {
// Something to do
};
instance.onerror = function () {
// Something to do
};
instance.onshow = function () {
// Something to do
setTimeout(instance.close, 3000);
};
instance.onclose = function () {
// Something to do
};
}else {
return false
}
});
}else{
return false;
}
}
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