phpexcel是php的一個插件,它可以實現(xiàn)讀取excel文件也就是xls文件了,下面我們就來看一個phpexcel操作excel(xls)文件例子,希望能幫助到各位。
讀取中文的xls、csv文件會有問題,網(wǎng)上找了下資料,發(fā)現(xiàn)phpexcel類庫好用1、讀取xls文件內(nèi)容
代碼如下:
<?php
//向xls文件寫入內(nèi)容
error_reporting(e_all);
ini_set('display_errors', true);
include 'classes/phpexcel.php';
include 'classes/phpexcel/iofactory.php';
//$data:xls文件內(nèi)容正文
//$title:xls文件內(nèi)容標(biāo)題
//$filename:導(dǎo)出的文件名
//$data和$title必須為utf-8碼,否則會寫入false值
function write_xls($data=array(), $title=array(), $filename='report'){
$objphpexcel = new phpexcel();
//設(shè)置文檔屬性,設(shè)置中文會產(chǎn)生亂碼,待完善...
// $objphpexcel->getproperties()->setcreator(云舒)
// ->setlastmodifiedby(云舒)
// ->settitle(產(chǎn)品url導(dǎo)出)
// ->setsubject(產(chǎn)品url導(dǎo)出)
// ->setdescription(產(chǎn)品url導(dǎo)出)
// ->setkeywords(產(chǎn)品url導(dǎo)出);
$objphpexcel->setactivesheetindex(0);
$cols = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz';
//設(shè)置標(biāo)題
for($i=0,$length=count($title); $i<$length; $i++) {
//echo $cols{$i}.'1';
$objphpexcel->getactivesheet()->setcellvalue($cols{$i}.'1', $title[$i]);
}
//設(shè)置標(biāo)題樣式
$titlecount = count($title);
$r = $cols{0}.'1';
$c = $cols{$titlecount}.'1';
$objphpexcel->getactivesheet()->getstyle($r:$c)->applyfromarray(
array(
'font' => array(
'bold' => true
),
'alignment' => array(
'horizontal' => phpexcel_style_alignment::horizontal_right,
),
'borders' => array(
'top' => array(
'style' => phpexcel_style_border::border_thin
)
),
'fill' => array(
'type' => phpexcel_style_fill::fill_gradient_linear,
'rotation' => 90,
'startcolor' => array(
'argb' => 'ffa0a0a0'
),
'endcolor' => array(
'argb' => 'ffffffff'
)
)
)
);
$i = 0;
foreach($data as $d) { //這里用foreach,支持關(guān)聯(lián)數(shù)組和數(shù)字索引數(shù)組
$j = 0;
foreach($d as $v) { //這里用foreach,支持關(guān)聯(lián)數(shù)組和數(shù)字索引數(shù)組
$objphpexcel->getactivesheet()->setcellvalue($cols{$j}.($i+2), $v);
$j++;
}
$i++;
}
// 生成2003excel格式的xls文件
header('content-type: application/vnd.ms-excel');
header('content-disposition: attachment;filename='.$filename.'.xls');
header('cache-control: max-age=0');
$objwriter = phpexcel_iofactory::createwriter($objphpexcel, 'excel5');
$objwriter->save('php://output');
}
$array = array(
array(1111,'名稱','品牌','商品名','http://www.baidu.com'),
array(1111,'名稱','品牌','商品名','http://www.baidu.com'),
array(1111,'名稱','品牌','商品名','http://www.baidu.com'),
array(1111,'名稱','品牌','商品名','http://www.baidu.com'),
array(1111,'名稱','品牌','商品名','http://www.baidu.com'),
);
write_xls($array,array('商品id','供應(yīng)商名稱','品牌','商品名','url'),'report');
?>
2、向xls文件寫內(nèi)容
代碼如下:
<?php
//獲取數(shù)據(jù)庫數(shù)據(jù)(mysqli預(yù)處理學(xué)習(xí))
$config = array(
'db_type'=>'mysql',
'db_host'=>'localhost',
'db_name'=>'test',
'db_user'=>'root',
'db_pwd'=>'root',
'db_port'=>'3306',
);
function getproductidbyname($name) {
global $config;
$id = false;
$mysqli = new mysqli($config['db_host'], $config['db_user'], $config['db_pwd'], $config['db_name']);
if(mysqli_connect_error()) { //兼容 < php5.2.9 oo way:$mysqli->connect_error
die(連接失敗,錯誤碼:.mysqli_connect_errno().錯誤信息:.mysqli_connect_error());
}
//設(shè)置連接數(shù)據(jù)庫的編碼,不要忘了設(shè)置
$mysqli->set_charset(gbk);
//中文字符的編碼要與數(shù)據(jù)庫一致,若沒設(shè)置,結(jié)果為null
$name = iconv(utf-8, gbk//ignore, $name);
if($mysqli_stmt = $mysqli->prepare(select id from 137_product where name like ?)) {
$mysqli_stmt->bind_param(s, $name);
$mysqli_stmt->execute();
$mysqli_stmt->bind_result($id);
$mysqli_stmt->fetch();
$mysqli_stmt->close();
}
$mysqli->close();
return $id; //得到的是gbk碼(同數(shù)據(jù)庫編碼)
}
$id = getproductidbyname('%伊奈衛(wèi)浴伊奈分體座便器%');
var_dump($id);
?>
ok...
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