本文實例講述了asp.net下載大文件的實現(xiàn)方法。分享給大家供大家參考。具體分析如下:
當(dāng)我們的網(wǎng)站需要支持下載大文件時,如果不做控制可能會導(dǎo)致用戶在訪問下載頁面時發(fā)生無響應(yīng),使得瀏覽器崩潰??梢詤⒖既缦麓a來避免這個問題。
關(guān)于此代碼的幾點說明:
1. 將數(shù)據(jù)分成較小的部分,然后將其移動到輸出流以供下載,從而獲取這些數(shù)據(jù)。
2. 根據(jù)下載的文件類型來指定 response.contenttype 。(參考oschina的這個網(wǎng)址可以找到大部分文件類型的對照表:)
3. 在每次寫完response時記得調(diào)用 response.flush()
4. 在循環(huán)下載的過程中使用 response.isclientconnected 這個判斷可以幫助程序盡早發(fā)現(xiàn)連接是否正常。若不正常,可以及早的放棄下載,以釋放所占用的服務(wù)器資源。
5. 在下載結(jié)束后,需要調(diào)用 response.end() 來保證當(dāng)前線程可以在最后被終止掉。
代碼如下:
using system;
namespace webapplication1
{
public partial class downloadfile : system.web.ui.page
{
protected void page_load(object sender, eventargs e)
{
system.io.stream istream = null;
// buffer to read 10k bytes in chunk:
byte[] buffer = new byte[10000];
// length of the file:
int length;
// total bytes to read.
long datatoread;
// identify the file to download including its path.
string filepath = server.mappath(/) +./files/textfile1.txt;
// identify the file name.
string filename = system.io.path.getfilename(filepath);
try
{
// open the file.
istream = new system.io.filestream(filepath, system.io.filemode.open,
system.io.fileaccess.read, system.io.fileshare.read);
// total bytes to read.
datatoread = istream.length;
response.clear();
response.clearheaders();
response.clearcontent();
response.contenttype = text/plain; // set the file type
response.addheader(content-length, datatoread.tostring());
response.addheader(content-disposition, attachment; filename= + filename);
// read the bytes.
while (datatoread > 0)
{
// verify that the client is connected.
if (response.isclientconnected)
{
// read the data in buffer.
length = istream.read(buffer, 0, 10000);
// write the data to the current output stream.
response.outputstream.write(buffer, 0, length);
// flush the data to the html output.
response.flush();
buffer = new byte[10000];
datatoread = datatoread - length;
}
else
{
// prevent infinite loop if user disconnects
datatoread = -1;
}
}
}
catch (exception ex)
{
// trap the error, if any.
response.write(error : + ex.message);
}
finally
{
if (istream != null)
{
//close the file.
istream.close();
}
response.end();
}
}
}
}
希望本文所述對大家的asp.net程序設(shè)計有所幫助。
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