1.individuals,characters, folks替換（people ,persons）

2.positive, favorable, rosy （美好的），promising（有希望的），perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替換good

3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill （有害的）替換bad如果bad做表語，可以有be less impressive替換

eg：An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.

4.（an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most）替換many

注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有詞

eg:Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all ,替換most.

5.a slice of, quiet a few , several替換some

6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that,

it is universally acknowledged that替換think（因為是書面語，所以要加that）

7.affair ,business ,matter替換thing

8.shared替換common

9.reap huge fruits替換get many benefits

10.for my part ,from my own perspective替換in my opinion

11.Increasing（ly）,growing替換more and more

注意沒有growingly這種形式。所以當修飾名詞時用increasing/growing.修飾形容詞，副詞用increasingly.

eg：sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.

12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替換hardly

13.beneficial, rewarding替換helpful,

14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替換customer

15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely替換very
表示結論

1)In short，it can be said that...

2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.

3)From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ...

例如：

From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved.

注：例句1可用于任何一個段落的結論句；例句3則多用文章結論段的第一句。

套語

1)It’s well known to us that ...

2)As is known to us，...

3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.

4)From the graph(table，chart)listed above，it can be seen that ...

5)As aproverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way.

例如：

As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.

The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an“ivory tower.As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.

再如： Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it.

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