這類(lèi)題目主要包括事實(shí)識(shí)別、有關(guān)計(jì)算、識(shí)圖、排列順序等。一般地，這類(lèi)題目可以直接從短文中找到可用的信息。這些問(wèn)題一般都涉及到文章的“5W”，即 who(人物)，when(時(shí)間)，where(地點(diǎn))， what(事件)，why(原因)，how(方式)等。題目設(shè)計(jì)大多直截了當(dāng)。只要通讀全文，注意文中所述的重要事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)，就可以做出正確解答。以圖表材料命制的題目更是如此。例如：

03’年山東省煙臺(tái)市中考“閱讀理解”短文(D)中有下面這樣一段話：

He/She should have an interest in making pizza. More importantly, he/she should have work experience in a restaurant.

針對(duì)這段文字，文后設(shè)有這樣一道題：

The ad (廣告) tells us that ____________________.

A. the assistant must be a man.B. the assistant must have once worked in a restaurant.

C. Pucci Pizza has branches all over China.D. Pucci Pizza is not in Taichung.

【分析】本小題選項(xiàng)B的意思是“要招聘的這個(gè)人必須曾在飯館工作過(guò)”。即要具有一定

的從事餐飲業(yè)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。這與原文中敘述的事實(shí)“More importantly, he/she should have work experience in a restaurant.”相比較，形式上雖不大一樣，但其內(nèi)涵卻完全相同。如果考生準(zhǔn)確地理解了短文中的這句話，問(wèn)題即可迎刃而解。

又如03’年廣東省中考“閱讀理解”短文(C)篇中有這樣一句話：

In the past, there were forests all around Lake Ponkapog, so the rainwater was clean.

短文后的題目是：

In the past Lake Ponkapog was surrounded by ________.A. fish B. rain C. birds D. forests

【分析】題目所要問(wèn)的是“Lake Ponkapog四周過(guò)去被什么東西所環(huán)繞？” 而閱讀材料中已用There be句型表達(dá)出了這層意思，句式不同，卻有異曲同工之妙。